Republic Rule by Law

despotism - a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

tyranny - the government or rule of a single person (dictator) or absolute ruler.

spectrum - a broad range of varied but related ideas or objects, the individual features of which tend to overlap so as to form a continuous series or sequence

federalist papers - a series of 85 articles advocating the approval of the United States constitution (1780's).

oligarchy - a form of government where political power effectively rests with a small elite segment of society distinguished by royalty, wealth, family, military powers, etc. The word "oligarchy" is from the Greek words for "few" and "rule".